1 | /*
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2 | * jmemsys.h
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3 | *
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4 | * Copyright (C) 1992-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
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5 | * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
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6 | * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
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7 | *
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8 | * This include file defines the interface between the system-independent
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9 | * and system-dependent portions of the JPEG memory manager. No other
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10 | * modules need include it. (The system-independent portion is jmemmgr.c;
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11 | * there are several different versions of the system-dependent portion.)
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12 | *
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13 | * This file works as-is for the system-dependent memory managers supplied
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14 | * in the IJG distribution. You may need to modify it if you write a
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15 | * custom memory manager. If system-dependent changes are needed in
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16 | * this file, the best method is to #ifdef them based on a configuration
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17 | * symbol supplied in jconfig.h, as we have done with USE_MSDOS_MEMMGR.
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18 | */
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19 |
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20 |
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21 | /* Short forms of external names for systems with brain-damaged linkers. */
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22 |
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23 | #ifdef NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES
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24 | #define jpeg_get_small jGetSmall
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25 | #define jpeg_free_small jFreeSmall
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26 | #define jpeg_get_large jGetLarge
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27 | #define jpeg_free_large jFreeLarge
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28 | #define jpeg_mem_available jMemAvail
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29 | #define jpeg_open_backing_store jOpenBackStore
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30 | #define jpeg_mem_init jMemInit
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31 | #define jpeg_mem_term jMemTerm
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32 | #endif /* NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES */
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33 |
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34 |
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35 | /*
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36 | * These two functions are used to allocate and release small chunks of
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37 | * memory. (Typically the total amount requested through jpeg_get_small is
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38 | * no more than 20K or so; this will be requested in chunks of a few K each.)
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39 | * Behavior should be the same as for the standard library functions malloc
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40 | * and free; in particular, jpeg_get_small must return NULL on failure.
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41 | * On most systems, these ARE malloc and free. jpeg_free_small is passed the
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42 | * size of the object being freed, just in case it's needed.
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43 | * On an 80x86 machine using small-data memory model, these manage near heap.
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44 | */
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45 |
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46 | EXTERN(void *) jpeg_get_small JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo, size_t sizeofobject));
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47 | EXTERN(void) jpeg_free_small JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo, void * object,
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48 | size_t sizeofobject));
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49 |
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50 | /*
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51 | * These two functions are used to allocate and release large chunks of
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52 | * memory (up to the total free space designated by jpeg_mem_available).
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53 | * The interface is the same as above, except that on an 80x86 machine,
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54 | * far pointers are used. On most other machines these are identical to
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55 | * the jpeg_get/free_small routines; but we keep them separate anyway,
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56 | * in case a different allocation strategy is desirable for large chunks.
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57 | */
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58 |
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59 | EXTERN(void FAR *) jpeg_get_large JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo,
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60 | size_t sizeofobject));
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61 | EXTERN(void) jpeg_free_large JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo, void FAR * object,
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62 | size_t sizeofobject));
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63 |
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64 | /*
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65 | * The macro MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK designates the maximum number of bytes that may
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66 | * be requested in a single call to jpeg_get_large (and jpeg_get_small for that
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67 | * matter, but that case should never come into play). This macro is needed
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68 | * to model the 64Kb-segment-size limit of far addressing on 80x86 machines.
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69 | * On those machines, we expect that jconfig.h will provide a proper value.
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70 | * On machines with 32-bit flat address spaces, any large constant may be used.
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71 | *
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72 | * NB: jmemmgr.c expects that MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK will be representable as type
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73 | * size_t and will be a multiple of sizeof(align_type).
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74 | */
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75 |
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76 | #ifndef MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK /* may be overridden in jconfig.h */
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77 | #define MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK 1000000000L
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78 | #endif
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79 |
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80 | /*
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81 | * This routine computes the total space still available for allocation by
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82 | * jpeg_get_large. If more space than this is needed, backing store will be
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83 | * used. NOTE: any memory already allocated must not be counted.
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84 | *
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85 | * There is a minimum space requirement, corresponding to the minimum
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86 | * feasible buffer sizes; jmemmgr.c will request that much space even if
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87 | * jpeg_mem_available returns zero. The maximum space needed, enough to hold
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88 | * all working storage in memory, is also passed in case it is useful.
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89 | * Finally, the total space already allocated is passed. If no better
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90 | * method is available, cinfo->mem->max_memory_to_use - already_allocated
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91 | * is often a suitable calculation.
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92 | *
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93 | * It is OK for jpeg_mem_available to underestimate the space available
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94 | * (that'll just lead to more backing-store access than is really necessary).
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95 | * However, an overestimate will lead to failure. Hence it's wise to subtract
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96 | * a slop factor from the true available space. 5% should be enough.
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97 | *
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98 | * On machines with lots of virtual memory, any large constant may be returned.
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99 | * Conversely, zero may be returned to always use the minimum amount of memory.
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100 | */
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101 |
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102 | EXTERN(long) jpeg_mem_available JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo,
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103 | long min_bytes_needed,
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104 | long max_bytes_needed,
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105 | long already_allocated));
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106 |
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107 |
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108 | /*
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109 | * This structure holds whatever state is needed to access a single
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110 | * backing-store object. The read/write/close method pointers are called
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111 | * by jmemmgr.c to manipulate the backing-store object; all other fields
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112 | * are private to the system-dependent backing store routines.
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113 | */
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114 |
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115 | #define TEMP_NAME_LENGTH 64 /* max length of a temporary file's name */
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116 |
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117 | #ifdef USE_MSDOS_MEMMGR /* DOS-specific junk */
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118 |
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119 | typedef unsigned short XMSH; /* type of extended-memory handles */
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120 | typedef unsigned short EMSH; /* type of expanded-memory handles */
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121 |
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122 | typedef union {
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123 | short file_handle; /* DOS file handle if it's a temp file */
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124 | XMSH xms_handle; /* handle if it's a chunk of XMS */
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125 | EMSH ems_handle; /* handle if it's a chunk of EMS */
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126 | } handle_union;
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127 |
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128 | #endif /* USE_MSDOS_MEMMGR */
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129 |
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130 | typedef struct backing_store_struct * backing_store_ptr;
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131 |
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132 | typedef struct backing_store_struct {
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133 | /* Methods for reading/writing/closing this backing-store object */
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134 | JMETHOD(void, read_backing_store, (j_common_ptr cinfo,
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135 | backing_store_ptr info,
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136 | void FAR * buffer_address,
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137 | long file_offset, long byte_count));
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138 | JMETHOD(void, write_backing_store, (j_common_ptr cinfo,
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139 | backing_store_ptr info,
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140 | void FAR * buffer_address,
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141 | long file_offset, long byte_count));
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142 | JMETHOD(void, close_backing_store, (j_common_ptr cinfo,
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143 | backing_store_ptr info));
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144 |
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145 | /* Private fields for system-dependent backing-store management */
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146 | #ifdef USE_MSDOS_MEMMGR
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147 | /* For the MS-DOS manager (jmemdos.c), we need: */
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148 | handle_union handle; /* reference to backing-store storage object */
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149 | char temp_name[TEMP_NAME_LENGTH]; /* name if it's a file */
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150 | #else
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151 | /* For a typical implementation with temp files, we need: */
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152 | FILE * temp_file; /* stdio reference to temp file */
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153 | char temp_name[TEMP_NAME_LENGTH]; /* name of temp file */
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154 | #endif
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155 | } backing_store_info;
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156 |
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157 | /*
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158 | * Initial opening of a backing-store object. This must fill in the
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159 | * read/write/close pointers in the object. The read/write routines
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160 | * may take an error exit if the specified maximum file size is exceeded.
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161 | * (If jpeg_mem_available always returns a large value, this routine can
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162 | * just take an error exit.)
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163 | */
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164 |
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165 | EXTERN(void) jpeg_open_backing_store JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo,
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166 | backing_store_ptr info,
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167 | long total_bytes_needed));
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168 |
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169 |
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170 | /*
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171 | * These routines take care of any system-dependent initialization and
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172 | * cleanup required. jpeg_mem_init will be called before anything is
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173 | * allocated (and, therefore, nothing in cinfo is of use except the error
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174 | * manager pointer). It should return a suitable default value for
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175 | * max_memory_to_use; this may subsequently be overridden by the surrounding
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176 | * application. (Note that max_memory_to_use is only important if
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177 | * jpeg_mem_available chooses to consult it ... no one else will.)
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178 | * jpeg_mem_term may assume that all requested memory has been freed and that
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179 | * all opened backing-store objects have been closed.
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180 | */
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181 |
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182 | EXTERN(long) jpeg_mem_init JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo));
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183 | EXTERN(void) jpeg_mem_term JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo));
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